Octavian CRISTEA, Paul DOLEA, Paul Vlăduţ DASCĂL
64 TELECOMUNICAŢII ● Anul LII, nr. 2/2009
S-band ground station prototype for low-earth orbit
nanosatellite missions
Octavian CRISTEA, Paul DOLEA, Paul Vlăduţ DASCĂL*
Rezumat. Acest articol prezintă un prototip de staţie
terestră în banda S, destinată experimentelor de
comunicaţii cu rată mare de transfer de date cu nano-
sateliţi aflaţi pe orbită terestră joasă. In măsura în care
funcţionarea ei va fi demonstrată în timpul misiunii
GOLIAT sau a altora similare, acest sistem de comu-
nicaţii va permite recepţia unei cantităţi mari de date,
făcând fezabilă transmisia de imagini de pe nano-
sateliţi. O altă caracteristică importantă a acestei staţii
este costul său redus comparativ cu staţiile comeciale
existente pentru comunicaţii în banda S cu sateliţi aflaţi
pe orbită terestră joasă, făcând-o astfel accesibilă
echipelor care dezvoltă un proiect spaţial cu buget mic.
Cuvinte cheie: nanosatelit, orbită terestră joasă,
banda S, staţie la sol, misiunea Goliat.
Abstract. This paper presents an S-band earth
station prototype for high data-rate communication
experiments with low earth-orbit nanosatellites. As
far as it will be demonstrated during the GOLIAT
mission or other similar ones, this communication
system will allow the downlink of large quantities of
data, making nanosat imaging feasible. Another im-
portant feature of this station is its low cost com-
pared to existing commercially available S-band
LEO ground stations, in order to make it accessible
to teams developing a small budget space project.
Keywords: nanosatellite, low-earth orbit, S-band,
ground station, Goliat mission.
1. Introduction
Recent
∗
efforts to provide low cost access to
space for education, science and space-based
component testing has led to the development of
nanosatellites (the term "nanosatellite" is usually ap-
plied to the name of an artificial satellite with a mass
between 1 and 10 kg).
Tiny satellites lack the power supply and the
necessary room for a large conventional radio trans-
ponders on board. It is why various miniaturized or
innovative communication systems have been pro-
posed over years. However, few of these have been
demonstrated in practice.
∗ BITNET Research Center on Sensors & Systems SRL.
With very few exceptions, space-ground communi-
cations are actually made in VHF/UHF bands where
the hardware requirements (such as antenna pointing
accuracy) are not as critical as for higher frequencies.
In VHF/UHF bands, a reliable and cheap ground
station can be integrated using commercial off-the-
shelf amateur radio hardware and software. Compared
to typical existing amateur radio VHF/ UHF systems on
nanosatellites, S-band communication offers data
throughput improvements by taking advantage of
broader available bandwidth and higher frequency.
The purpose of this project was to build a low
cost S-band earth station prototype which is able to
provide reliable communications between a Low-
Earth Orbit nanosatellite and the ground.
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